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Qu'est-ce (qui) est U-mutation - définition
U-mutation
WIKIMEDIA DISAMBIGUATION PAGE
U-mutation (disambiguation)
U-mutation, or u-umlaut, can refer to various processes that occurred in the history of some Germanic languages:
mutate
![fitness]] of each mutant was compared with the ancestral type. A fitness of zero, less than one, one, more than one, respectively, indicates that mutations are lethal, deleterious, neutral, and advantageous.<ref name="Sanjuán04" />](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/DFE in VSV.png?width=200 "fitness]] of each mutant was compared with the ancestral type. A fitness of zero, less than one, one, more than one, respectively, indicates that mutations are lethal, deleterious, neutral, and advantageous.<ref name=\"Sanjuán04\" />")
![A red [[tulip]] exhibiting a partially yellow petal due to a mutation in its genes](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Darwin Hybrid Tulip Mutation 2014-05-01.jpg?width=200 "A red [[tulip]] exhibiting a partially yellow petal due to a mutation in its genes")
![translational]] regulation of [[gene expression]].](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Gene structure eukaryote 2 annotated.svg?width=200 "translational]] regulation of [[gene expression]].")
![Selection of disease-causing mutations, in a standard table of the [[genetic code]] of [[amino acid]]s<ref>References for the image are found in Wikimedia Commons page at: [[Commons:File:Notable mutations.svg#References]].</ref>](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Notable mutations.svg?width=200 "Selection of disease-causing mutations, in a standard table of the [[genetic code]] of [[amino acid]]s<ref>References for the image are found in Wikimedia Commons page at: [[Commons:File:Notable mutations.svg#References]].</ref>")
![somatic]] mutation that may also be passed on in the [[germline]].](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Portulaca grandiflora mutant1.jpg?width=200 "somatic]] mutation that may also be passed on in the [[germline]].")
![''[[Prodryas persephone]]'', a Late [[Eocene]] butterfly](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Prodryas.png?width=200 "''[[Prodryas persephone]]'', a Late [[Eocene]] butterfly")
![Mutation with double bloom in the Langheck Nature Reserve near [[Nittel]], Germany](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/RagwurzDoppelblueteH1b.jpg?width=200 "Mutation with double bloom in the Langheck Nature Reserve near [[Nittel]], Germany")
CHANGE OF THE NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE OF THE GENOME OF AN ORGANISM
Mutations; Genetic mutation; Mutates; Mutate; Mutation and disease; Gene mutation; Loss-of-function mutation; Gain-of-function mutation; Neomorphic mutation; Antimorphic mutation; Amorphic mutation; Loss-of-function; Mutant allele; Genetic mutations; Conditional lethal mutation; Conditional mutation; Mutation event; Loss of function; Mutated; Spontaneous mutation; Mutant proteins; Nuclear mutation; Reversion (genetics); Genetic damage; DNA mutations; Chromosomal gain; Beneficial mutation; Acquired genetic mutation; Reverse mutation; Genetic changes; Mutating; Viral mutation; Backmutation; Back-mutation; Gene mutation analysis; Extragenic; Radiation genetics; Mutant Proteins; DNA error; In-frame mutation; In-frame deletion; DNA mutation; Mutational; Distribution of fitness effects; Types of mutation; Sporadic mutation; Harmful mutation; Deleterious mutation; Sport (genetics); Mutation (biology); Inactivating mutation; De novo mutations; Activating mutations; Mutant spectrum; Deformation (biology); Loss-of-function mutant; Gain of function mutation; Substitution (genetics); Loss of function mutation
¦ verb undergo or cause to undergo mutation.
Derivatives
mutative adjective
mutator noun
Origin
C19: back-form. from mutation.
mutation
CHANGE OF THE NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE OF THE GENOME OF AN ORGANISM
Mutations; Genetic mutation; Mutates; Mutate; Mutation and disease; Gene mutation; Loss-of-function mutation; Gain-of-function mutation; Neomorphic mutation; Antimorphic mutation; Amorphic mutation; Loss-of-function; Mutant allele; Genetic mutations; Conditional lethal mutation; Conditional mutation; Mutation event; Loss of function; Mutated; Spontaneous mutation; Mutant proteins; Nuclear mutation; Reversion (genetics); Genetic damage; DNA mutations; Chromosomal gain; Beneficial mutation; Acquired genetic mutation; Reverse mutation; Genetic changes; Mutating; Viral mutation; Backmutation; Back-mutation; Gene mutation analysis; Extragenic; Radiation genetics; Mutant Proteins; DNA error; In-frame mutation; In-frame deletion; DNA mutation; Mutational; Distribution of fitness effects; Types of mutation; Sporadic mutation; Harmful mutation; Deleterious mutation; Sport (genetics); Mutation (biology); Inactivating mutation; De novo mutations; Activating mutations; Mutant spectrum; Deformation (biology); Loss-of-function mutant; Gain of function mutation; Substitution (genetics); Loss of function mutation
¦ noun
1. the action or process of changing in form or nature.
a change.
2. a change in the structure of a gene resulting in a variant form which may be transmitted to subsequent generations.
a distinct form resulting from genetic mutation.
3. Linguistics (in Celtic languages) change of an initial consonant in a word caused by the preceding word.
(in Germanic languages) the umlaut process.
Derivatives
mutational adjective
mutationally adverb
Origin
ME: from L. mutatio(n-), from mutare 'to change'.
